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Last update - 18:28 22/09/2008
Iraqi lawmaker may face death for visiting Israel, supporting peace
By The Associated Press
Tags: Israel, Iraq, Mithal al-Alusi

An Iraqi lawmaker who visited Israel one week ago to attend a counterterrorism conference may face prosecution and possibly the death penalty.

The reason for Mithal al-Alusi's troubles? Visiting Israel and advocating peace with the Jewish state - something Iraq's leaders refuse to consider.

The Iraqi is at the center of a political storm after his fellow lawmakers voted overwhelmingly to strip him of his immunity and allow his prosecution for visiting Israel - a crime punishable by death under a 1950s-era law. Such a fate is unlikely for al-Alusi, though he may lose his party's sole seat in parliament.
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Because he had visited Israel, many Iraqis assume the maverick legislator was the real target of the assassins who killed his sons in a 2005 attack while he escaped unharmed.

"He wasn't set to speak, but he was in the audience and conversed with a lecturer on a panel about insurgency and terrorism in Afghanistan, Iraq and Israel," said conference organizer Eitan Azani. "We didn't invite him. He came on his own initiative."

Al-Alusi has a German passport, allowing him to travel without visa restrictions imposed on other Iraqis. Lawmakers accused him of humiliating the nation with a trip to the "enemy" state.

The uproar shows how far Iraq has moved from the early U.S. goal of creating a democracy that would make peace with Israel and remove a critical force from the Arab-Israeli conflict.

The U.S. Embassy declined comment. "It is an issue for the Iraqi parliament, not the U.S. Mission to Iraq," said spokesman Armand Cucciniello.

"What has happened was a catastrophe for democracy," Al-Alusi told The Associated Press in an interview in his Baghdad home. "Within an hour's time, the parliament became the policeman, the investigator, the judge, the government and the law. It was a sham trial."

Al-Alusi said he went to Israel to seek international support for Iraq as it struggles against terrorism, and insisted that the outcry reflects Iranian meddling in Iraq's internal affairs - an accusation often leveled by Sunnis like himself against Iraq's mostly Shiite neighbor.

"Iran is behind Hamas and Hezbollah and many other terrorist organizations. Israelis are suffering like me, like my people. So we need to be together," he said. "Peace will have more of a chance."

Iraq sent troops to three Arab wars against Israel, and fired Scud missiles at it in the 1991 Gulf War. It remains technically at war with the Jewish state. Iraq's once-thriving Jewish community has shriveled to just a few, most having fled after Israel was founded in 1948.

"Al-Alusi has insulted the hundreds of Iraqi martyrs who fell while fighting the Israelis," said Osama al-Nujeifi, a Sunni lawmaker. "It was a provocative visit to a historical enemy."

In Al-Alusi's living room, decorated with oriental rugs and paintings, his two dead sons, aged 19 and 29, smile from a photo hanging next to a stately grandfather clock.

A secular Muslim, he lit a cigarette during an interview even though this is the Muslim month of Ramadan, when food, water and smoking are forbidden during daylight hours.

Al-Alusi, 55, has a long history of clashes with authority and spent half his life in exile.

He was sentenced to death in absentia in 1976 - he was studying in Cairo at the time - for allegedly trying to undermine Saddam Hussein. He went to Syria and Germany, returning in 2003 after the dictator was overthrown.

Even in exile, he caused commotion, leading a group that stormed the Iraqi Embassy in Berlin in 2002 to protest against Saddam's regime. A German court convicted him of hostage-taking and other charges, but he appealed and never served his full sentence of three years.

In 2004, he was expelled from Ahmed Chalabi's Iraqi National Congress for his earlier visit to Israel, also for a terrorism conference.

In February 2005 came the ambush. Asad Kamal al-Hashimi, a former culture minister in Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's government, was convicted in absentia and sentenced to death last month on charges he planned the ambush. Al-Hashimi remains a fugitive.

After his expulsion from the Iraqi National Congress, al-Alusi formed the Iraqi Nation Party, which he describes as a "liberal, secular and democratic party" with 12,000 members.

Al-Alusi said Iraq should follow Jordan and Egypt in seeking peace with Israel, especially since Syria is moving in that direction. He insists Israel would have to make concessions to the Palestinians.

"We should act now because if the Syrian-Israel talks succeed, this means that Iraq will be isolated," he said. "It's the right time to open a new phase with Israel."

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      1.   Such nice people 21:41  |  Dave 22/09/08
      2.   He should have checked with Iraqi parliament 21:55  |  Gisele 22/09/08
      3.   bravery and/or suicidal tendancies? 22:09  |  Avi 22/09/08
      4.   Just a warning sign 22:58  |  ScotGuy 22/09/08
      5.   Isn`t his case ... 23:14  |  Axel 22/09/08
      6.   Gisele, @# 2 23:22  |  Akiva P 22/09/08
      7.   Avi #3 23:27  |  Gisele 22/09/08
      8.   traitor 23:31  |  Iraqi 22/09/08
      9.   The case highlights the fact ... 23:36  |  Axel 22/09/08
      10.   avi 23:40  |  Axel 22/09/08
      11.   Mithal al-Alusi is a visionary. A people sans vision = hell. 23:41  |  Akiva P 22/09/08
      12.   The Maverick Legislator 23:56  |  Mary 22/09/08
      13.   Axel 01:02  |  Free Gilad Shalit 23/09/08
      14.   to Iraqi #8 01:50  |  Israeli 23/09/08
      15.   Iraqi #8, you`re a traitor too: you wrote in an israeli newspaper 02:37  |  Roni 23/09/08
      16.   Well the invasion of Iraq worked then? 03:00  |  Chris Linthwaite 23/09/08
      17.   Israeli lawmakers who visit Arab countries 03:28  |  lydia 23/09/08
      18.   this is the government that was put by the USA 05:24  |  antoine 23/09/08
      19.   iraqi lawmaker 05:33  |  robert nebb 23/09/08
      20.   For Number 8 07:19  |  Yosemite 23/09/08
      21.   Interesting how the Sunni MP calls Israel a "historic enemy" 08:03  |  David G 23/09/08
      22.   yet in evil iran 08:19  |  steve 23/09/08
      23.   yet in evil iran 08:19  |  steve 23/09/08
      24.   Israels action and policies insure that they will always be hated 08:43  |  Natallie Durson 23/09/08
      25.   No doubt he is a traitor and should be executed 09:03  |  Yaakov Sullivan 23/09/08
      26.   President Bush 09:04  |  Yosemite 23/09/08
      27.   Iraqi legalist 09:09  |  James 23/09/08
      28.   LISTEN to howls of"racist"if somebody suggested it for A.Bishara 09:29  |  PETER SM 23/09/08
      29.   From Mosul 09:47  |  Mosul111 23/09/08
      30.   UNLIKE the traitor Bishara he came to talk peace.His 2 children 09:57  |  PETER SM 23/09/08
      31.   NATALIE great excuse for Islamist imperialism and racism. 10:11  |  PETER SM 23/09/08
      32.   What do we do with Arab MK`s and visit terror countries, zilch. 10:11  |  Harvey 23/09/08
      33.   Just a few remarks 10:15  |  Hastaroth 23/09/08
      34.   ALL IRAQIS ARE WITH ALOUSI 10:33  |  Iraqi Brit 23/09/08
      35.   "insulted hundreds of Iraqi martyrs" 10:35  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 23/09/08
      36.   "seeking peace with Israel," punishable by death 10:39  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 23/09/08
      37.   "liberal, secular, democratic party" 10:41  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 23/09/08
      38.   # 13 free gilad 10:46  |  Axel 23/09/08
      39.   Yaakov - Abraham not a Jew 10:47  |  Gregor 23/09/08
      40.   #24, Durson 10:52  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 23/09/08
      41.   Iraq adopt Lieberman`s policy 11:19  |  Roo 23/09/08
      42.   #38, Axel who does not know a terrorist from a democrat 11:45  |  Cipora Julianna Kohn 23/09/08
      43.   Hang him after the friday prayer in Baghdad square 11:50  |  Adel 23/09/08
      44.   He was a Mosad Puppet 11:58  |  Jawhari 23/09/08
      45.   ROO Israel ignored the Liberman call didn`t it? In Iraq? 13:05  |  PETER SM 23/09/08
      46.   to axel 13:48  |  Alla 23/09/08
      47.   # 42 CJK 14:08  |  Axel 23/09/08
      48.   Arabs and Jews are self rightous and thats why there is no peace! 14:24  |  Bedouin 23/09/08
      49.   A good reason to shed no tears for Iraq 14:26  |  Ian Robertson 23/09/08
      50.   to Peter SM 14:29  |  Alla 23/09/08
      51.   PETER SM 14:30  |  Roo 23/09/08
      52.   axel and targeted assassinations 14:58  |  erwin honigstein 23/09/08
      53.   bahrain adel "hang him" 15:00  |  yair 23/09/08
      54.   axel "must be a leftist" 15:03  |  joshua 23/09/08
      55.   roo lieberman is a jewish patriot 15:05  |  yair 23/09/08
      56.   #25 Yaakov Sullivan 15:12  |  Axel 23/09/08
      57.   .those targeted are killing israelis. 15:20  |  Alla 23/09/08
      58.   Mr ALUSI is a friend and brave hero 17:20  |  Jozef 23/09/08
      59.   #8 Iraqi.....he`s right about all he says 18:56  |  Lynn 23/09/08
      60.   #57 Lynn 19:41  |  Jordanian 23/09/08
      61.   Just like an American trying to visit Iran 21:10  |  W 23/09/08
      62.   ENTRENCHED RACISM IN IRAQ 21:11  |  Ian 23/09/08
      63.   Of course 21:16</