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Parting words become just that for Mauritania's president
By Barak Ravid
Tags: Mauritania, Israel

Five days before Wednesday's coup in Mauritania, Israel's ambassador, Boaz Bismuth, left the country after serving there for four years. Bismuth had no idea he would become one of the last foreign envoys to hold a meeting with Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdellahi while he was still president. The president apologized to the ambassador about the hostile media and said, "I, too, suffer a great deal of disturbance today, not only you."

Abdellahi received the Israeli diplomat at the door of his bureau in the presidential palace, and then the two sat on the sofa in his spacious office. "I'm sorry that the situation in my country prevented me from meeting with you more," said the Mauritanian president. It was his first serious and prolonged conversation with an Israeli. "I heard how much you have fallen in love with our country and how many contacts you have made with so many Mauritanians from all walks of life," said Abdellahi.

Bismuth told Abdellahi that he had felt at home in Mauritania. "It is a place where Islam is both enchanting and moderate," he said. The president heard this with satisfaction and began a long monologue about Islam. "I am sorry to see how how Islam today is connected with extremism," he said. "You should know that not every Muslim who visits a mosque or grows a beard is necessarily also a terrorist."
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Abdellahi admitted there were Al-Quaida cells in Mauritania. One of these even carried out a terrorist attack in which fire was directed at the Israeli embassy. "That is not the true face of our nation," Abdellahi said. "I have been in a large number of Arab states in which, for example, someone who does not fast during Ramadan came under criticism, while in Mauritania if a person doesn't fast, everyone assumes he has a good reason and they show understanding." He told the diplomat: "It is important for me that you leave my country as a friend. And it is especially important to me that you should know that Islam is a moderate religion, and how much more so in Mauritania."

Bismuth responded with an anecdote from his service there, an incident from the first Yom Kippur he had spent in Mauritania. "I was looking for three stars in the sky [the sign that the day is over] so as to break my fast," he said. "One of my Mauritanian guards was wondering what I was doing, and I explained to him that Yom Kippur was like Ramadan. Out of empathy, he took out a carpet and began praying a prayer of solidarity. I broke my fast as I heard him calling 'Allah hu akbar.' " But nothing is possible without politics. The president, who said when he was elected in 2007 that he would reconsider his country's ties with Israel, pointed out that the Palestinian issue made it very difficult to maintain bilateral ties. "That is the reason why I was unable to meet with you this year," he told Bismuth. "If there is no effort on the part of Israel to solve the Palestinian problem, it will be extremely difficult to continue the ties between Israel and Mauritania."

Bismuth had a ready reply. "How would you feel if missiles were fired from Senegal into Mauritania?" he asked. "Wouldn't you defend your citizens? You have shown that it is possible to be pro-Palestinian without being anti-Israel." The president agreed but said: "Only a peace agreement will shut the mouths of those who are opposed in the Arab world, and in particular in Mauritania, to ties with Israel."

"Israel has always supported the democratic process in Mauritania," Bismuth told Haaretz yesterday. "It is not the most pleasant thing to see that the first severe political crisis has hit the world's youngest democracy." He said also: "We were aware there was a serious political crisis." Israel and Mauritania shared two values, peace and democracy, he added. "I hope we have not lost one of these values in Mauritania this week."

Related articles:
  • Three held in Mauritania Israeli Embassy shooting
  • Mauritanian Pres.: Attack on Israeli Embassy won't harm ties
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