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Call us contributors, not needy
By Shraga Milstein
Tags: Holocaust

For over a year there has been a vigorous public relations campaign, picked up by the media, charging Israel with neglecting and abusing Holocaust survivors.

I experienced all the horrors of the Holocaust, from October 1939 in the first ghetto to be established in Nazi-occupied Poland (in the town of Piotrkow), to the liberation from the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp in April 1945, as a boy of 12, after both my parents and most of my family perished.

Several friends and acquaintances who survived the Holocaust do not think Israel has done them any wrong. Quite the contrary. It took us in under conditions that were reasonable for the time, became our home and was the place where we could develop and live normally after the Holocaust years of terror, hunger and suffering.
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Tens of thousands of Holocaust survivors were absorbed into every walk of life in Israel. They rebuilt their lives and raised their families, thanks mainly to the conditions the state provided. Many of us have shared and still share the feeling that we were finally home.

We felt we were partners to creating a new reality, establishing a country that was ours, in which we could walk tall after the suffering and horrors of the Holocaust. Israel gave us a roof over our heads and, later, opportunities in various forms of military service, education and work.

Although we rightfully deserve it, an increased stipend from the Finance Ministry, based on the reparations agreement signed in 1952, would not change most Holocaust survivors' way of life. There are of course needy survivors, but most of the survivors arrived in Israel on the eve of the declaration of independence or immediately afterward and made a significant contribution to the country's establishment in every field settlement, construction, industry, science, academics, education, the Israel Defense Forces, public service, research, music, art and journalism. Many Holocaust survivors made outstanding contributions to the institutions they worked for or even headed. And most important we have raised a second and third generation of loyal, active Israeli citizens.

Today we are a modern, sound, well-established state, mainly thanks to those who arrived penniless but infused with the belief and feeling that they were part of a great historic event.

In those bygone days, both ordinary citizens and leaders were filled with hope and optimism, despite the immediate hardships. Nowadays, although the state is militarily and economically strong, it is fear of the future that predominates, alongside a spreading culture of "I want, I deserve."

This feeling is intensified by the media. Alongside the popular wailing we must remember the Holocaust survivors contribution to the state's achievements rather than portraying them as needy. Some of them are needy, but they are a small minority that is the exception to the rule.

Holocaust survivors are defined by Israel and abroad as people who were imprisoned and persecuted for their Judaism by the Nazis in the countries occupied by the Third Reich in Europe and North Africa. Most of the needy survivors immigrated to Israel in the past few decades. They never lived under the Nazi occupation or were persecuted for being Jewish. They were uprooted from their homes and hurt by the horrors of World War II, along with tens of millions of refugees in Europe during and after the war. As Israeli citizens today they deserve the state's help and they should be helped in every way possible.

Shraga Milstein is chairman of the Massuah Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Kibbutz Tel Yitzhak
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