Last update - 00:00 19/02/2008
Vatican: Pius XII sainthood process not stalled
By Reuters
The Vatican's top saint-maker said Monday he was moving ahead with the
beatification of wartime Pope Pius XII, despite criticism Pius did not speak out against the Holocaust.
Some critics accuse Pius, who reigned from 1939 to 1958, of being indifferent to the Hitler's plans to systematically destroy the Jewish people. However, his supporters consider him a holy man who worked behind the scenes to help Jews throughout Europe.
Cardinal Jose Saraiva Martins denied that Pius' sainthood process has until now been halted over the controversy, as a newspaper report last year suggested.
"It has not been staggered, much less stopped," Martins, who heads the Vatican department that oversees the sainthood process, told reporters.
But he left the timing of any progress on the case unclear, and confirmed there would be renewed research into the late Pope on the 50th anniversary of his death.
Last May, the Vatican's saint-making department voted in favor of a decree recognizing Pius's "heroic virtues," a major hurdle in a long process toward sainthood that began in 1967.
But Pope Benedict has so far not approved the decree, meaning that the process is effectively stalled and that Pius cannot move on to beatification, the last step before sainthood.
Martins said people should not read too much into that. "Some people talk about problems that in reality don't exist, I believe. Many say: 'It's not going forward because he is famous for his silence in condemning Nazism, that he didn't condemn Nazism," he said.
"This is not historically accurate. Instead of silence, I would speak of 'prudence.' There was not silence."
The Vatican maintains Pius did not speak out more forcefully against the Holocaust because he was afraid of provoking Nazi reprisals and worsening the fate of Catholics and Jews.
Supporters say Pius ordered churches and convents in Rome to take in Jews after the Germans occupied the city in 1943.
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